Database Management

Database management refers to the oversight and manipulation of an organization's data throughout its lifecycle, from inception to disposal. It includes a series of processes and tasks aimed at ensuring the data is secure, precise, and easily accessible for users and applications. Proper management safeguards organizational data, enhances application performance, and ensures adherence to legal and privacy regulations.

A database management system comprises several essential components that collaborate to create, oversee, and secure data. These components manage aspects such as data storage and access, as well as maintaining its integrity and security. The main components include:

Implementing best practices in database management is vital for upholding data integrity, security, and performance. These practices assist organizations in optimizing their data resources and reducing risks linked to data loss or breaches. A structured approach guarantees that the database serves as a dependable and efficient resource for all applications and users.

Although often used interchangeably, database management and data management cover different aspects of managing organizational data.

Various database management systems (DBMS) are utilized for data handling. Notable relational databases include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Microsoft SQL Server. For unstructured data, NoSQL systems such as MongoDB are prevalent, while cloud services from AWS and Google provide comprehensive database solutions.