Freemium is a business strategy that grants users free access to essential features of a product, with fees applied for enhanced functionalities or a more comprehensive version. This approach enables companies to attract a large number of users through the free offering, aiming to convert some of them into paying customers for premium options.
The origins of the freemium model can be traced back to the software industry in the 1980s, where basic software was provided for free to encourage users to purchase the full version. This method facilitated widespread distribution at minimal expense. The term 'freemium,' which combines 'free' and 'premium,' was first introduced in 2006.
As the internet and mobile applications grew in popularity, the freemium model became widespread. Various companies and mobile games embraced this strategy to quickly amass large user bases. This shift established freemium as a prevalent approach for digital products and services in the present day.
The freemium model is an effective means of drawing a significant audience, but it also presents challenges. Companies must strike a balance between delivering sufficient value to engage users and withholding enough to incentivize upgrades.
Although both models provide free access to a product, their methodologies and strategic objectives are notably different.